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Peter Hammer
Peter Ladislaw Hammer (December 23, 1936 - December 27, 2006) was an American mathematician native to Romania. He contributed to the fields of operations research and applied discrete mathematics through the study of pseudo-Boolean functions and their connections to graph theory and data mining.〔(Peter Ladislaw Hammer (Dec. 23, 1936 – Dec. 27, 2006) ), RUTCOR, retrieved 2013-11-17.〕〔.〕
== Biography ==
Hammer was born in Timișoara, Romania,〔 into a Hungarian speaking Jewish family.〔Egon Balas, (In Memoriam: Peter Hammer (1936 - 2006) ), ORMS, 2007-02-13, retrieved 2014-01-09.〕 He did both his undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Bucharest, earning a diploma in 1958〔 and a doctorate in 1965 under the supervision of Grigore Moisil.
In 1967, he and his wife (Anca Ivănescu) escaped Romania and defected to Israel. Hammer taught at the Technion from 1967 to 1979, at McGill University in Canada from 1969 to 1972, at the University of Waterloo from 1972 to 1983, and finally at Rutgers University in New Jersey for the remainder of his career. He was killed in a car accident on December 27, 2006.〔
Hammer founded the Rutgers University Center for Operations Research, and created and edited the journals ''Discrete Mathematics'', ''Discrete Applied Mathematics'', ''Discrete Optimization'', ''Annals of Discrete Mathematics'', ''Annals of Operations Research'', and ''SIAM Monographs on Discrete Mathematics and Applications''.〔
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